Lightweight Strong Materials In A Composite Surfboard

Lightweight Strong Materials In A Composite Surfboard The composite surfboard is a typical spot in the game today. Since the time the presentation of fiberglass composites after World War II, the surfboard business was genuinely one of the first to grasp composites. Before fiber strengthened composites, surfboards were fabricated out of wood and could weigh more than 100 lbs. Today, a composite surfboard a similar size (10 feet) may weigh less then 10 lbs. To shed this colossal measure of weight, surfboards exploited 3 key materials: Froth Core Polyurethane froth turned into the center material of decision for surfboards. It is lightweight, gives thickness, and gives lightness. The froth center of a composite surfboard is sandwiched between FRP skins and makes the firmness and structure of the surfboard. Frequently, a stringer of wood is reinforced in the focal point of the board to give expanded unbending nature, much like an I-pillar. The surfboard froth industry was commanded by the organization Clark Foam up until 2005, at which time the proprietor chose to close down with no earlier notice. Today, the froth center for composite surfboards is fundamentally polyurethane froth. Be that as it may, extended polystyrene (EPS) is being utilized all the more frequently as the utilization of epoxy tars increments. Despite the froth utilized it quite often shut cell, with the goal that it doesn't assimilate dampness. Tar Thermosetting tars have been critical to the accomplishment of the composite surfboard. In any event, when sheets were made of wood, tars and coatings were utilized to help forestall the sheets absorbing water. As pitch innovation keeps on improving, sheets can become more grounded and lighter weight. The most widely recognized tars utilized in composite surfboards are polyester gums. This is basically on the grounds that polyester pitch is reasonable. Furthermore, tar producers have idealized their polyester surfboard pitches so they are anything but difficult to work with and are completely clear. It is significant that the tars utilized are water-clear, on the grounds that a surfboard is as much a masterpiece as it is a useful bit of hardware. As surfboards age, they divert yellow from the UV beams. Subsequently, UV opposition is a significant factor to the tars utilized today. With the headways in pitch innovation, it is nothing unexpected composite surfboards are being produced with epoxy. Epoxy has no VOC emanations during the assembling procedure, and it has a lot higher quality, weakness, and effect opposition properties. Be that as it may, the main current drawback to utilizing epoxy is, these sheets will in general turn yellow quicker then polyester sheets. In spite of the fact that, this may before long change with improved definitions. Fiberglass Fiberglass is the auxiliary spine to surfboards. The fiberglass support gives the structure and solidarity to the board. Most normally, lightweight woven fiberglass material is utilized as the fortification. For the most part, it is somewhere in the range of 4 and 8 ounce texture. (Ounces per square yard). Regularly progressively then one layer is utilized. Right now, the weaves utilized are equitably offset with equivalent measures of fiberglass running from nose to tail, and rail to rail. Notwithstanding, engineers are structuring sheets with various measures of fiber running in various ways. This gives the quality and the unbending nature where required, without including a lot of extra weight. Eventual fate Of The Composite Surfboard Surfers are known for being dynamic, and with this comes experimentation with various shapes and materials. Sheets today are grasping composite innovation and new materials. The composite surfboards of things to come are consolidating strands, for example, Kevlar, carbon fiber, and Innegra. The different properties of the numerous composite fortifications accessible can permit the surfer or specialist, to change the properties to help make the fantasy board. It likewise makes a surfboard amazingly cool hoping to have special materials and development. The different properties of the numerous composite fortifications accessible can permit the surfer or specialist, to change the properties to help make a definitive surfboard. It additionally makes a surfboard very cool hoping to have interesting materials and development. Not exclusively are the materials being utilized changing, yet the strategy for assembling is developing too. CNC machines are regularly being utilized to absolutely machine out the froth center. This makes sheets that are totally balanced and careful. From the start, the dread of large scale manufacturing brought worries of expelling the spirit from the game. Which means, the customary technique for hand molding sheets is being decreased to the activity of a PC. In any case, the inverse is by all accounts valid. Custom sheets, which are genuinely gems, appear to be as well known as could be. What's more, with composites, innovativeness in strategies and materials to overlay sheets appears to give an unending chance to redo and customize sheets. The eventual fate of the composite surfboard is brilliant. During the 1950s the utilization of fiberglass was progressive. The new pioneers will keep on stretching the limits and will grasp the up and coming age of composite materials and handling strategies.

Writing a thesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Composing a postulation - Essay Example The distinction comes about when a few definitions allude to killing as the demonstration that permits the doctor to intentionally end an in critical condition patient’s life so as to dodge pointless affliction and agony (NHS 2013). At the point when the two definitions are looked at, there is a little distinction between them. In any case, regardless of whether one will call it helped self destruction or killing, the final product for both of the demonstrations is that, the two of them help an in critical condition individual to end it all and remove their lives. This paper is thusly planned for supporting and expressing the reasons why I take the position that, helped self destruction ought to be permitted. Numerous multiple times, we experience the ill effects of ‘diseases’ of life that we definitely know can't be relieved, for example, life at mature age. Once in a while we wind up being out of commission in a great deal of sufferings and torment for such a large number of years much in the wake of having been affirmed to by the specialists that we can't recuperate from our sickness and we wouldn’t escape our circumstance except if we kick the bucket. Individuals have been included into lethal mishaps that have brought about the casualties losing certain crucial organs of their body, henceforth staying into states of making due through helped life care. Such help typically don't keep going for long, and the specialists regularly as of now have the data about the circumstance and right now realize that the casualties will kick the bucket sometime, yet after a ton of sufferings and torment. A few patients, typically in the wake of realizing their wellbeing conditions are those that would not breath life into them back, however just brimming with sufferings in the emergency clinics or at home, proceed to sign an actual existence finishing note that states to the specialist accountable for their wellbeing condition to help them end their lives and abstain from torment and agony if the truth is that they wouldn’t recover once more. This is typically a demonstration that is done to them after they have surrendered throughout everyday life, and

How to Write Your Own Applying Essay

How to Write Your Own Applying EssaySeveral people seem to be quite confused as to what to write in their undergraduate application essays. Though you need to be careful about the content of your essay, there are certain aspects that you need to take care of when you write your own essay. Here are some sample undergraduate application essays that you can use to write your own essay.First of all, for most students, the idea of doing an essay for the undergraduate admissions at various degree programs is quite intimidating. You need to understand that you need to consider these things before you write your essay.The first thing that you need to do is to consider the importance of your essay before even starting to write it. Make sure that you pay attention to how your essay will help the undergraduate admissions officer at the particular school you want to go to. Remember that the person who will be reading your essay is one of the most important things about you and that is why you ne ed to make sure that your essay has a chance to do the most good for you.Next, you should also know how to choose the right topic for your essay. This is a very important thing because it will directly affect how well your essay will do in terms of being read by your potential admission officer. Some topics will work better than others.For example, if you want to write a business related essay then you need to avoid discussing your love of sports because it is not going to be very informative for your potential admissions officer. As such, you need to make sure that you write an essay that is informative but is not trying to sell yourself to the admissions officer. Make sure that you write an essay that will allow them to understand the kind of student that you are.It is also important to remember that you can write a good essay even if you are a college freshman. This is because writing an essay is not a problem that only begins once you graduate from high school. Indeed, you can s till learn the basics of writing a good essay even as a college freshman.Finally, while these samples above are easy to follow, you should also know that you should still do a bit of research before you write your own undergraduate application essays. Do some research on the college where you want to go to. There are plenty of colleges that offer application essays sample.You can use them as a guide in order to make sure that your topic is very easy to understand. Always remember that your undergraduate application essays are not a way to sell yourself to someone else but rather to get into a college where you are best suited. You should also have a great time while writing your application essay and should not feel too nervous about it.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd ) - 1601 Words

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Brief Overview Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder that is characterized by constant intrusive thoughts (obsessions) that normally cause anxiety or distress which can only be alleviated by performing repetitive actions (compulsions) (Rahimi, Haghighi, and Shamsaei, 2015). Nearly everyone has experienced something similar to these obsessions and compulsions at some point in their life but this experience can only be labeled as OCD when it occurs at least one hour per day and correlates with high levels of distress (Abramowitz et al., 2010). It’s important to distinguish the differences between the actual psychological disorder and informal use of the term â€Å"OCD.† For example, many people claim they have â€Å"OCD† because they are particular about how something is done such as doing the dishes or making the bed in the morning. However, true sufferers of this disorder suffer from great anxiety and torment from their obsessions and ca nnot restrain themselves from giving in to their compulsions (Huffman Dowdell, 2004, p. 462). OCD, according to the World Health Organization, is among the top ten most disabling medical conditions (Rahimi et al., 2015). There are two main components to obsessive-compulsive disorder: obsessions and compulsions. The first component, obsessions, are unwanted intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that will constantly plague an individual’s mind and cause tem a great source of anxiety andShow MoreRelatedObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)1756 Words   |  8 Pages Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a disorder that can affect children and adults. In order to fully understand OCD, many different areas of the disorder must be reviewed. First, OCD will be defined and the diagnosis criteria will be discussed. Secondly the prevalence of the disorder will be considered. The different symptoms, behaviors and means of treatment are also important aspects that will be discussed i n order to develop a clearer understanding of the implications of obsessive compulsiveRead MoreEssay on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)875 Words   |  4 Pagessevere Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder that triggers people to have unwanted fixations and to repeat certain activities again and again. Everyone has habits or certain ways of doing something with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder these habits severely interrupt the way they live their lives (Familydoctor.org Editorial Staff). About one in 40 people suffer from some form of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (ABRAMOWITZ). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder oftenRead MoreLiving With Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)1190 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences between both symptoms and experiences of six different authors who have been personally affected by obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).   Since OCD is not very well understood by many members of the public (Escape), I hope that the experiences of the authors that I researched will be able to paint a vivid picture of what life with OCD is like. Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves a chemical imbalance in the brain. This chemical imbalance is thought to be the main reason for obsessionsRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay2901 Words   |  12 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or OCD, affects an average 1.7% of the population according to the Stanford University School of Medicine.  Ã‚  The recognition of this psychological disorder has grown in the recent years.  Ã‚  As the knowledge of this disorder becomes more prevalent, those suffering have become more willing to seek help (OCDA).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  OCD is a condition â€Å"in which people experience repetitive and upsetting thoughts and/or behaviors† (OCDA).  Ã‚  While there are many variationRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay800 Words   |  4 Pages Obsessive Compulsive Disorder And Its Effect On Life Obsessive-compulsive disorder, or OCD, involves anxious thoughts or rituals one feels and cant control. . For many years, OCD was thought to be rare. The actual number of people with OCD was hidden, because people would hide their problem to avoid embarrassment. Some recent studies show that as many as 3 million Americans ages 18 to 54 may have OCD at any one time. This is about 2.3% of the people in this age group. It strikes men and women inRead More Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essays2616 Words   |  11 Pagesis a very powerful piece of structure; it is truly limitless when speaking about its potential. With a functional organ comes a dysfunctional possibility. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, (OCD), for instance, is nervousness in the mind. OCD is an anxiety disorder caused by repetitive intrusive thoughts and behaviors. It is a mental disorder marked by the involvement of a devotion to an idea or routine. Essentially, it is a false core belief which is believing that there is something wrong, causingRead MoreEssay on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)3370 Words   |  14 Pages Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disease that many people know of, but few people know about. Many people associate repeated washing of hands, or flicking of switches, and even cleanliness with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), however there are many more symptoms, and there are also explanations for those symptoms. In this paper, I will describe what obsessive compulsive disorder is, explain some of the effects of it, and explain why it happens. I will also attempt to prove that while medicationRead More Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay1758 Words   |  8 PagesOCD: Whats in Control? Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder that is the fourth most common mental illness in the U.S. (8). OCD affects five million Americans, or one in five people (3). This is a serious mental disorder that causes people to think and act certain things repetitively in order to calm the anxiety produced by a certain fear. Unlike compulsive drinking or gambling, OCD compulsions do not give the person pleasure; rather, the rituals are performed to obtainRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay examples1375 Words   |  6 PagesObsessive Compulsive Disorder â€Å"I know my hands are clean. I know that I have touched nothing dangerous. But†¦ I doubt my perception. Soon, if I do not wash, a mind numbing, searing anxiety will cripple me. A feeling of stickiness will begin to spread from the point of contamination and I will be lost in a place I do not want to go. So I wash until the feeling is gone, until the anxiety subsides. Then I feel defeated. So I do less and less, my world becomes smaller and smaller and more lonelyRead MoreEssay about Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)474 Words   |  2 Pages Obsessive Compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness that effects nearly 5 million Americans, and half a million children. Its a disease that fills the brain with unwanted ideas, and worries. OCD is a diseases that effects the Cerebral frontal cortex. Unfortunately there is no cure for OCD. Obsessive compulsive disorder can start developing as early as age five. In most cases OCD controls your life. Through out the rest of this paper I hope to inform you on Obsessive compulsive Disorders

The Fashion Channel - 1430 Words

1. Interpretation of consumer and market data. From its inception in 1996 until recently, The Fashion Channel (TFC) enjoyed great success by appealing to as a broad an audience as possible. Overall viewer numbers were the main focus, and so long as TFC had no significant competition in terms of the fashion-specific content it offered, this â€Å"something for everyone† approach was a winner. But competitors such as CNN and Lifetime made note of TFC’s success. They began to offer fashion-specific programming. Consumers now have a choice, and the ratings show that non-loyal consumers are starting to choose alternatives to TFC. Reasons for this can be found in the recent Alpha research study on customer satisfaction, which shows that when it†¦show more content†¦The balance comes with scenario #3 which increases viewership and increases CPM resulting in $168 million in net income. 3. Develop a factual analysis of the segmentation options with the pros and cons of each. While each option provides the opportunity for increased net income, there are significant advantages and disadvantages that need to be weighed for each option. The first option is a full market coverage option and is intended on capitalizing on the broad appeal of the network; the â€Å"something for everyone† model. The major question that comes up under this option is whether a differentiated or undifferentiated approach would be used for targeting the various groups in the target demographic. While more expensive a differentiate approach could do more to garner widespread appeal in that each cluster within the age demographic would be given different offering that would appeal to their various sensibilities. For example, a show about upscale thrift store shopping could be developed to speak to value driven Situationalists. Unfortunately, based on the information provided, Wheeler looks to implement a more undifferentiated approach. While either approach is likely to increase ratings for TFC, the undifferentiated approach is likely to erode CPM as the qualitative value of the viewer is decreased by the addition of less fashion savvy viewers.Show MoreRelatedThe Fashion Channel577 Words   |  3 PagesCase: * Fashion Channel Read the Fashion Channel case and answer the questions below. Please note the following additional guidance: The discussion of alternatives indicates that for the first scenario, an investment in programming would be required but the case does not indicate how much that might cost.  You can either assume that this spending was flat or you can assume an increase. In either case, specify your assumption and base your findings on that assumption. Questions: Read MoreFashion Channel1463 Words   |  6 PagesTHE FASHION CHANNEL The Fashion Channel is an unique leading cable TV network specialized in only fashion programming with broadcasting 24 hours a day and 7 days per week.The channel has a steady uprising revenue background and profitable high growth above the its’ industry average from the establishment in 1996 by two men who has an entrepreneurial spirit. TFC(The Fashion Channel) has a huge revenue amount of 310.6 million in 2006 with 80 million household viewer who has subscribed to theirRead MoreThe Fashion Channel1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fashion Channel - Preparation for Class Discussion As preparation for discussing this case in class, students should be ready to respond to the following: 1. How would you interpret the consumer and market data if you were Dana Wheeler? 2. What is the expected outcome of each of the targeting scenarios? (Complete both the Ad Revenue and Financial calculators to fully understand the financial impact of the scenarios.) 3. Develop a factual analysis of the segmentation optionsRead MoreThe Fashion Channel - Marketing962 Words   |  4 PagesStudy # 2: The Fashion Channel Overview This document presents information about the conclusions that can be drawn from the consumer and market data based on ‘The Fashion Channel’ case study information (Stahl, 2007). In addition we will also look into the various pros and cons of the segmentation options for the Fashion Channel to increase their revenue stream. Analyzing the Data The Fashion Channel (TFC) was a successfulRead MoreThe Fashion Channel Essay4240 Words   |  17 PagesCase Study: The Fashion Channel Case Study: The Fashion Channel Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Problem Statement 3 Proposed Scenarios amp; Analysis 4 Scenario #1 4 Scenario #2 5 Scenario #3 6 Proposed Solution 7 Implementation Plan 9 Conclusion 10 Exhibits 11 Exhibit 1: GFE Associates: National Consumer Survey (excerpts) 11 Exhibit 2: GFE Associates: Analysis of Attitudinal Clusters in U.S. Television Households for The Fashion Channel 12 Exhibit 3:Read MoreThe Fashion Channel ( Tfc )820 Words   |  4 PagesFact and Issue: The Fashion Channel (TFC) is on the situation of slow growth, the CEO Jared Thomas realized change is desirability needed for achieving the long-term growth and staying on leadership position in market. The success of TFC’s business model attracts new businesses enter the same market that increases competitive stress. TFC provides 24 hours fashion programming to broad viewers, at one point TFC promotes â€Å"Fashion for everyone†. TFC receives fair viewers’ ratings and charge for a basicRead MoreFashion Channel Case3534 Words   |  15 PagesDana Wheeler, Senior Vice President of marketing for the Fashion Channel is reviewing a new marketing segmentation and positioning strategy. The Fashion Channel Company needs to strengthen its competitive position and is willing to spend an estimated $60 Million on advertising, promotion, and public relations in 2007. TFC’s main focus has been solely on fashion which is broadcast all hours of the day 7 days a week. T his channel reaches close to 80 million viewers in US households with their mainRead MoreCase of the Fashion Channel2061 Words   |  9 PagesThe Fashion Channel Case Analysis Problem Statement: The case of the Fashion Channel exhibited possible failures and multiple problems. After thorough review of the case I felt the core problem is the failure to focus on a specific demographic. TFC had run off the marketing strategy of â€Å"something-for-everyone† for plenty of years and found success in this untouched niche of fashion television. Without competition, this marketing mentality had been very profitable, and started drawing up attentionRead MoreFashion Channel Case Study1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fashion Channel Marketing Analysis XXXXXX XXXXX Abstract The Fashion Channel (TFC) has enjoyed a calm journey on the top of the fashion-programming niche for almost 10 years. However, there is a frontal attack from market-challengers of two other cable networks to capture market share and revenues from TFC. The CEO is keenly aware that TFC needs a new marketing strategy if they want to remain the market leader. Therefore, he hired a senior vice president of marketingRead MoreFashion Channel Case Solution1090 Words   |  5 PagesAnswer 1. SWOT analysis of The Fashion Channel The Fashion Channel (TFC) is a 24*7 cable TV network which is exclusively dedicated to fashion. It was found in 1996 and since then it has been witnessing continuous upswing. According to an annual demographic survey, TFC is having approximately 110 million subscribers of cable satellite television. But, due to increasing competition with other fashion channels, it is in the need for developing a modern and updated brand strategy. SWOT analysis

Sex Counseling With Client s Treatment Essay - 2095 Words

Self-Awareness Human sexuality is a difficult topic for me to discuss with my peers and clients. It has only been recently that I feel more comfortable speaking with my peers about sex. Similar to others, my life experiences have formed my views on the topic of sexuality. Through my childhood development, my understanding of sex and its components have changed dramatically and with my continued growth, my knowledge base continues to expand. My life experiences are the foundation that I will draw upon while incorporating sex counseling with client’s treatment. Due to my ignorance on this subject, I will need to further my knowledge and increase my comfort level in this area. Past Growing up, my family viewed human sexuality as a taboo topic. I cannot remember ever seeing my parents kiss or hug each other, and they never taught me about puberty or sex. The first time I learned about puberty from an adult was in my fifth grade class where the girls were separated from the boys and we watched a video about body parts and menstruating. Thinking about menstruation was scary for me. My earliest memory related to my body changing that I can recall was when I was 11 or 12 on a family walk and my dad said to my mom, â€Å"You need to take Melissa bra shopping†. This statement embarrassed me because it came from my dad. Not long after, I woke up at my best friend’s house and noticed that I started my period, which mortified me. Once I finally convinced my friend’s mom to take meShow MoreRelatedJewish Religion And The Jewish Culture998 Words   |  4 Pagespleasure to encounter all types of cultures. Not just working with clients but also wi th co-workers too. However, even though I have known some who are Jewish, even worked with them in my field, I have not really worked or had an orthodox Jewish person as a client. I will explain the difference of an orthodox Jew in contrast with being Jewish later on in my paper. With that being said I began doing a little research with the topics of counseling and the Orthodox Jew. It was then I realized there was muchRead MoreRudolf K. Sanders Christian Counseling Ethics: A Handbook for Psychologists, Therapists and Pastors1213 Words   |  5 PagesChristian Counseling Ethics: A Handbook for Psychologists, Therapists and Pastors, Mark Yarhouse, Jill Kays and Stanton Jones discuss the â€Å"sexual minority† as it pertains to the field of professional counseling. This group is defined as â€Å"individuals with same sex attractions or behavior, regardless of self-identification† (Sanders, et. al., 2013, p. 252). By looking at counseling the homosexual community throu gh its etiology, standards by which a counselor should proceed with treatment, and theRead MoreComparing Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered Psychology1735 Words   |  7 PagesComparing Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered Psychology The counseling profession has a broad spectrum of possibilities when it comes to choosing which psychological approach to take. The field of counseling takes many forms and offers many career options, from school counseling to marriage and family therapy. As there are numerous styles in existence, it is important to be aware of the many approaches available to take. For my research two psychological approaches, Psychodynamic PsychotherapyRead MoreProfessional Counselors : Ethics, And Maryland s Board Regulations1401 Words   |  6 PagesPaper 2 Kristen L. Pruitt Liberty University Abstract Professional counselors deal with many legal and ethical issues in the course of treating clients. Some of the issues they may come across include dual relationships, boundaries, bartering, sexual relationships, gift giving, touching a client, and how to begin or end treatment. Some of these issues may seem straightforward in theory, but they can become complicated in practice. In these cases, if possible, a counselor should seekRead MoreThe Social Learning Environment And Counseling Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe Social Learning Environment and Counseling Learning is a general term, describing numerous processes involved in acquiring information (or knowledge), and skills gain through experience(s) with the environment or the self. Researchers have long placed emphasis on environmental factors, such as societal norms on shaping behavior. As an individual interacts with the environment, patterns of behaviors emerge as a consequence. Therefore the environment of an individual for example can be thoughtRead MoreSexual Harassment On The Counseling Profession, And Why It Is Not Only Unethical Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract This paper will examine sexual misconduct in the counseling profession, and why it is not only unethical, but also illegal in half of the US states. Through exploring the harmful effects of a counselor’s sexual misconduct with a client, an enhanced perception will reveal reasons why a sexual relationship between counselor and client is unethical and illegal in 25 states. This paper will also look at the characteristics of the counselor/client’s sexual relationship, as well as theRead MorePsychodynamic Psychotherapy And Person Centered Psychology Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe counseling profession has a broad spectrum of possibilities when it comes to choosing which psychological approach to take. The field of counseling takes many forms and offers many career options, from school counseling to marriage and family therapy. As there are numerous styles in existence, it is important to be aware of the many approaches available to take. For my research two psychologic al approaches, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered Psychology, will be critically analyzedRead MoreEthics And Law For Marriage And Family Therapy1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmandatory responsibilities to protect the rights and to promote the welfare of his or her clients, and should take all reasonable steps to avoid harm to their clients, maintain professional boundaries, maintain confidentiality, avoid [dual relationships] with clients, [etc.] (Avasthi Grover, n.d., pp. 149-150; Margolin, 1982, pp. 789). Each therapist has a professional role to decrease the patient s symptoms, and assist in [improving] their relationships, learn healthier coping skills, andRead MoreThe father of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy is Albert Ellis1416 Words   |  6 Pagesthe City University of New York. Ellis discovered eight years later through giving advice to friends that he liked counseling as well as writing. So in 1942, he returned to school to pursue a graduate degree in clinic al-psychology from Columbia University (Albert Ellis Institute, 2012). After earning his master’s degree in 1943, he had a private practice in family and sex counseling as he was earning his doctoral degree. In 1947, Ellis received his doctor of philosophy degree from Teachers CollegeRead MoreThe Role Of A Chemical Dependency Counselor1139 Words   |  5 Pageshow a person in treatment should be treated. He deemed these to be the most important elements in the therapeutic movement: unconditional positive regard- helps makes change happen because they feel safe and cared about, accurate empathy- it is an understanding of what they are going through, congruence- be who you are, and lastly the desire to help (Watkins, 2016). These elements are the basic ingredient needed to embark on the journey of recovery with a client. This counseling model is intended

1984 And Brave New World Essay Example For Students

1984 And Brave New World Essay In Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four and Huxleys Brave New World, the authoritative figures strive for freedom, peace, and stability for all, to develop a utopian society. The Utopian society strives for a perfect state of well-being for all persons in the community, and over-emphasizes this factor, where no person is exposed to the reality of the world. As each novel progresses we see that neither society possesses family values nor attempts to practice them. Neither are passionate nor creative in factors such as love, language, history and literature. Our society today, in general, is unsure about the future: The nightmare of total organization has emerged from the safe, remote future and is now awaiting us, just around the next corner. It follows inexorably from having so many people. This quotes represents Watts fear for the future; George Orwell and Aldous Huxley both explore the future state of civilization in their novels. They both warn us of the dangers of a totalitarian society. Both books express a utopian ideal, examine characters that are forced into this state and are compelled to dealing with this society and all the rules involved. The impracticality of the utopian ideal is explored in Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four and Huxleys Brave New World. Both authors suggest that a lack of familial bonds, the repression of human individuality, and the repression of artistic and creative endeavors in order to attain a stable environment renders the achievement of a perfect state unrealistic. The lack of familial bonds, in both novels, contributes to the development of a dystopian society. This lack of familial bonds is evident through genetic engineering, the use of names, and a commonly used drug, soma. One of the first mentionings of family in Brave New World is when the main character, Bernard, asks the Controller, the ultimate leader, about the past and why their society does not believe in families. His response suggests that authoritative figures do not believe that there is need for a mother in society and therefore, the Controller responds, Mother, he repeated loudly rubbing in the science; and, leaning back in his chair, these, he said gravely are unpleasant facts; I know it. But then most historical facts are unpleasant. The disregard for mothers as a valuable figure in life contributes to the lack of familial bonds. In Huxleys Brave New World, human life is conceived in a bottle; the embryo no longer grows in the mothers womb, and therefore no bond is formed between the mother and the baby. There are bottle births rather than the birth of a baby from its mother. There are also conditioning centers, which become a home for all children for their entire childhood. In such circumstances, one does not receive the special attention that you would receive from a family. Since they do not have family, they do not receive love during their upbringings, therefore the products of this society do not develop the values of love nor do they respect themselves as sexual beings. Orwells choice in naming the Partys leader, Big Brother in Nineteen Eighty-Four, gives the reader the impression that all of Oceania is like a huge family. There are no smaller individual families, which results in this societys lack of close and intimate relationships. The first description Orwell gives to his audience of Big Brother is, tanding like a rock against the hordes of Asia doubt about his very existence, seemed like some sinister enchanter, capable by the mere power of his voice of wrecking the structure of civilization. This first impression of Big Brother is a frightening and violent image. It leads families to believe that he is a poor role-model in depicting what the word brother really stands for. The word brother is the name that one would use in a family. The Bi g Brother, the Great Leader in Oceania, contributes to the lack of family values and the corruptness of the Party. It is not a justice comparison. Using Big Brothers name so often takes away from the family ideal and begins to weaken family relationships. The use of soma, the perfect drug, acts as a negative replacement for familial bonds. When an individual cannot cope with the daily stresses of life they rely on soma, to turn their stress into an illusion. This acts as a substitute to dealing with their problems, rather than relying on family for support or advice. Soma is aneuphoric, narcotic, pleasantly hallucinant a holiday from reality. It leaves the individual with unresolved issues and results in an illusioned life; this is not fair to the family, who has to deal with the individuals reliance of the narcotic. Soma has a negative effect on familial bonds, and contributes to the achievement of a perfect sate, which is unrealistic. Authority, in the novels Brave New World and Nineteen Eighty-Four have an immense effect over ones identity and individualism, leading to a dystopic state. This great lack of individuality is due to the conditioning process on the children, and the maintaining of a stable environment. Suspense in The Speckled Band EssayThe depletion of language and history is present in Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four and Huxleys Brave New World and acts as a part of the repression of artistic and creative endeavors. Everyone has the need to express themselves; whether it is through poetry, music, writing or painting; it should be a wonderful passion that individuals enjoy. With a ban of creative or artistic activity, there will definitely be a change in society. And passion and neurasthenia means the end of civilization. You cant have a lasting civilization without plenty of pleasant vices. This shows that individuals must be able to express themselves in order to have an interesting and pleasant society. Language and history are slowly being erased from Oceania and brave new world. Newspeak, the local news station on the telesceen of Oceania in Nineteen Eighty-Four, aims to reduce the number of words in the language. The plan continues with the reporters using less and less words to decrease the thinking in the brain, and the eventual dissolve of ones imagination. In the end we shall make thought-crime literally impossible, because there will be no words in which to express it Now there is no need for the Thought Police because there will be a little amount of words left in the English language. History, in both novels, contributes to the development of stable society. Winston, from the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four works for the Ministry of Truth. This Ministry is completely immoral, where Winstons j ob is to change history constantly so :.. the chosen lie would pass into the permanent records and become truth.. In Brave New World, people have no desire for history and literature because they have been brainwashed to stay away from books. In both societies, people will never learn how to make their lives better or be aware of the illusion that is present. This results in living in a stable society, where nothing will ever change. The people from this society unwillingly paid the price of their creativity and their ability to think, which results in their lack of expression and imagination. These creative and artistic endeavors that are necessary to sustain a utopian ideal, create an unrealistic utopia. Expressed in George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four and Aldous Huxleys Brave New World, is the unfeasibility of the Utopian ideal. There perfect state remains dystopic when a lack of familial bonds, the sacrifice of human identity, and the lack of creative and artistic desires try to create stability in their society. The illusion of the utopian society is obvious. Both of these authors do an excellent job in depicting the reality of utopia ideal: But I dont want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin. In fact, said Mustapha Mond, youre claiming the right to be unhappy. All right, then, said the Savage defiantly, Im claiming the right to be unhappy. Not to mention the right to grow old and ugly and impotent; the right to have syphilis and cancer; the right to have little to eat; the right to be lousy; the right to live in constant apprehension of what may happen tomorrow; the right to catch typhoid; the right to be tortured by unspeakable pains of every kind. There was a long silence. I claim them all, said the Savage at last. This quote represents the failure of the utopian ideal. John in Brave New World, is the last one to see through this illusion. He recognizes what the controllers have done; they have deteriorated family relationships, lost the individualism in each human, and repressed artistic and creative endeavors to a minimum to ensure a stable society. In Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four, Winston has almost reached the state of seeing through the illusion. The Party realizes this and sends his to Room 101, where your worst fear becomes a reality. The purpose of this being to readjust Winstons attitudes. He is conditioned and at the end of the novel comes to a realization, I love Big Brother . The Party is too powerful for Winston to see through this illusion. It is evident through both novels, whereby both societies strive for this utopian state, that in the end, it is proved that with a lack of familial bonds, the loss of human individuality, and the repression of creative and artistic endeavors, both societies remain dytopic.

Research Proposal on Social Media Essay Example

Research Proposal on Social Media Essay Social media is the kind of mass media which is represented by the Internet, computer technologies and software used to provide people with information of all kinds. Social media is becoming more and more important and popular nowadays and very soon it is expected that it will replace all other kinds of media, like periodicals, radio and television. Newspapers are already starting to lose their positions in the world of mass media, because of the fast development of the informational technologies. Social media is carried out through the range of websites which gather people of different parts of the world who share common interests and want to improve their knowledge and satisfy their interest. Social media is the new level of mass media, because the consumers do not simply percept and receive information but they create it themselves. A great number of websites and social network web sites, blogs offer possibilities for people from all over the world share their ideas, exchange information of all kinds (images, audio, video files, presentations, all kinds of documents). With the help of social media people can receive information faster, because today every event which has taken place is placed in the Internet at first and only later on TV and newspapers. Social media is the symbol of the modern age of information and nearly every person who has the access to the Internet is involved into it. A well-composed research proposal is supposed to interesting, brief, logical and convincing in order to make the professor believe the problem is worth investigating. In order to prepare a good research proposal one will need to get to know about the topic, improve his knowledge about it, realize the definition, types and methods of social media. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Social Media specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Social Media specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Social Media specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When one understands the key points related with social media, its advantages and disadvantages, he will be able to present his own point of view about it writing a successful research proposal on the topic. The proposal is the ticket to writing a great research paper, so students should know how to prepare this brief paper well to get the chance to investigate the problem deeper. The best way to prepare a good research proposal is to look through a good model for writing offered by a teacher or more often found in the Internet. A free example research proposal on social media explains the way of writing of such kind of paper on the example of the particular situation. A student will get the idea of writing the paper correctly when he reads a free sample research proposal on social media in the web. He will see the required structure, possible manner of data presentation and rules of formatting. NOTE!!! As all free sample research proposals and examples on Social Media are 100% plagiarized, we are here to help you! EssayLib.com is a leading research proposal writing service, which can offer you the solution you have been looking for. With thousands of written research papers and proposals for Master’s and PhD degrees, we can give you exactly what you need at very affordable prices. Our experienced writers will prove you that high quality and exclusivity is a trademark of our products. We can guarantee your confidentiality and promise you strict on time delivery. There are many reasons for EssayLib.com to become your favorite custom writing service, but all we are asking you – just give us a try!

A Journey Through The Golden Gates of Promise essays

A Journey Through The Golden Gates of Promise essays A Journey Though the Golden Gates of Promise Great controversy exists over the true promises of the Golden Gates in the United States. Discrimination occurs with different ethnic groups, but for those immigrants permitted into the country, the opportunities are excellent. The laws and practices established to control immigration into the United States limit the amount of poverty that can be present in the country. Without these important practices and laws created by the United States Congress, cheap labor would overpower American citizen labor and lead the country to an economic and social catastrophe. Although the United States is often criticized for its establishment of immigration laws and practices during 1865 and 1930, these actions are very fair. It seems that the people of China have received a lot amount of discrimination as they try to venture into the promise lands of the United States. Early discrimination of the Chinese is revealed when considering early laws and practices of the United States towards immigration. Not only did Congress pass laws and restrictions against Chinese but the attitudes of citizens towards the Chinese often led to uproars and bitterness towards the immigrants arriving from China. In the 1850s, the California legislature passed a series of anti-Chinese restrictions. These restrictions forbade Chinese Americans to enroll their children in public schools, to marry whites, or to testify against whites in the court of law. Some particular court cases display the effects of this law. A very upsetting California court case decision in the 1850s for the Chinese people is called People vs. Hall. In August of 1853, George W. Hall, his brother, and their friend assaulted a Chinese miner in Nevada County. When Ling Sing, the Chinese mans cousin, came to help him, Hall shot and killed Ling Sing. During the original trial, Hall was found...

The Origin of Valentine's Day Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Origin of Valentine's Day - Essay Example For instance, in the Yester years, Valentine’s Day was a liturgical celebration on the early Christian saints called Valentinus. Saint Valentine was profoundly associated with martyrology as he conducted the weddings of many soldiers (Pfatteicher, 86, 2008). The authors’ sentiments depict a chronological flow of events since the inception of Valentine’s Day to the current prevalent trends. I selected the author; Pfatteicher (2008) based on his extensive research hence depicting reliability. The information source is a book, and the author is a researcher by profession. This paper seeks to discuss the origin of valentine day. The Valentine’s Day is profoundly associated with romantic love emanating from the traditional courtly love. This traditional love flourished in the circles of Geoffrey Chaucer who lived in the High middle ages. Ever since the 15th century, Saint Valentine’s Day has evolved into a lover occasion where pleasantries were exchanged. These gifts have ever been meant to signify the intent of love and include flowers, confectionery, and greeting cards. The 19th century gave rise to hand written greeting cards and heart shaped outlines, a winged cupid figure and a dove. It is eminent that Valentine’s Day dates way back into history and is entrenched in the Roman Empire. From these sentiments, I think the author was truth full trying to relay detailed information. The history of Saint Valentine’s Day is shrouded in mystery. The only known facts are as follows; Saint Valentine’s Day has over the years being a romantic celebration. This day also exhumes the vintages of Christians as well as some roman cultural traditions. However, it is still not clear how this Saint Vale ntine came to be associated with an ancient rite that has survived several centuries. The Catholic Church for instance recognizes three Saint Valentines commonly

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Research Paper Example as a key driver behind the phenomenal success that the company has been able to achieve in the past decade or so. Certainly, when one views Apple Inc.’s extensive product portfolio in the technology industry, the immediate reaction that is garnered with regards to the success of the product reflects upon the idea that the triumph of the product is only attributable to innovation and creativity. More so, one also feels that Apple Inc. has been able to stand out in the market because time and again the organization has been able to beat competitors like Microsoft and Samsung by deliberating what the customer wants and then acting upon that deliberation. However, innovation in product design and execution is not something that happens by chance and it most certainly is not one facet of organizational success. Through this article I learned that it is in fact possible for a company to base its future direction on the design of the product that appeals the market and reaches out to the customer. I believe that the crux of Heracleous’s analysis regarding Apple Inc.’s product design and associated decisions lies in emphasizing upon how the company is able to develop a convergence. As noted by the author, â€Å"†¦the company has helped to accelerate the blurring of industry boundaries through the spread of devices that offer convergent technologies† (Heracleous 3). In this segmnent of the discussion the author emphasizes upon the need to take such product design decisions that demonstrate risk and audacity through the integration of a surprise element. Many a times while conducting research that is related to operations management and enhancing the issues that are associated with process management, companies choose to ignore the minor faults in the product design itself which maybe hindering the successful execution of tasks. Discussing the matter with respect to process decision making at Apple Inc. it can be identified that the company basis its

Cost Behavior and Allocation Essay Example for Free

Cost Behavior and Allocation Essay Analyze the complexity of cost behaviors in health care organizations and describe how costs are classified according to their relationship with volume. Health services managers are vitally interested in how costs are affected by changes in volume. Before costs can be managed, one must have an understanding of how and why costs are being incurred. For, example medications dispensed from the pharmacy are variable costs items since the more often medications are dispensed to the patient, the higher to the total medication costs (Lang, 2012). In this example the cost is driven by the prescription of the medication for the patient, which leads to dispensing the medication and incurring the cost. If the medication is not prescribed the total cost would be zero. The salary of the Director of the Pharmacy is a fixed cost, at least over the short run because that person is paid the same salary regardless of how many, or how few, prescriptions they fill. The text defines the relationship between an organization’s total costs and volume as cost behavior or underlying cost structure, is used by mangers in planning, control, and decision making. The primary reason for defining and organization’s underlying cost structure is to provide healthcare managers with a tool for forecasting cost and profits at different volume levels (Gapenski, 2012). The cost structure of both fixed and variable costs- that is some of the costs are expected to be volume sensitive and some are not- is typical in healthcare organizations. Total variable costs increase or decrease proportionately as volume changes, but variable cost rate remains constant as long as volume remains within the relevant range. Fixed, costs, in contrast to total variable costs, remain unchanged as the volume varies. The Academy of Healthcare Management Journal states, when attempting to improve profitability by decreasing or controlling costs, cost behavior is particularly important. If activities are limited or decreased to lower variable costs without consideration of fixed costs profits may actually decrease. In conclusion, total costs are merely the sum of the two. Because total variable costs are tied to volume, total variable costs increase as the volume increases even though fixed costs remain constant. Discuss the importance of cost allocation and how it may be leveraged by health care organizations. Cost allocation is essentially a pricing process within the organization whereby managers allocate the costs of one department to other departments. Cost allocations within healthcare organizations must establish prices that proxy those that would be set under market conditions. Costs within a health services organization must be allocated. Overhead costs of the business, such as those incurred by administrators, facilities management personnel, financial staffs, and housekeeping and maintenance personnel must be allocated to those departments that generate revenues for the organization (Gapenski, 2012). The goal of cost allocation is to assign all of the costs of an organization to the activities that cause them to be incurred. Health services managers track and assign costs by individual patient, physician, diagnosis, reimbursement contract, and so on. Much of the motivation for more accurate cost allocation systems comes from the recipients of overhead services. Mangers at all levels within health services organizations are under pressure to optimize economic performance, which translates into reducing costs. To assign costs from one activity to another, two important elements must be identified: a cost pool and a cost driver. A cost pool is a grouping of costs that must be allocated, while a cost driver is the criterion upon which the allocation is made. Clearly, the proper allocation of overhead costs is essential to good decision making within health services organizations. In conclusion, revenues must exceed the total of both fixed costs and variable costs combines in order for an organization to be profitable.

Alcoholism - No Easy Solution Essay examples -- Argumentative Persuasi

Alcoholism - No Easy Solution Mike Brake’s â€Å"Needed: A License to Drink† is a well-written essay that covers the serious issue of alcoholism and goes on to offer a creative proposal to solve the situation. Brake addresses alcoholism as a â€Å"primary public health-problem† which holds merit, considering Brake sites alcohol is the cause of 19,000 auto fatalities each year. To remedy these preventable fatalities, Brake proposes to institute a national system of licensing with appropriate penalties for violators. He goes on to say that these licenses should be issued the same way as driver’s licenses. An applicant would have to read a manual, and take a written exam which would include questions such as â€Å"How many drinks would it take to intoxicate a 150lb man?† and â€Å"What is the penalty for drunk driving?† After passing the written test applicants would be issued a drinking license that would be required for buying any alcoholic drink. Brake bases his credibility on the tragic premature loss of four family members due to alcoholism which he refers to as a â€Å"deadly disease† (Brake 135). And although it would never be acceptable to wish such terror on anyone, the misfortune is not enough to qualify a person as an expert. Brake presents strong family values and plays into the reader’s compassion for loved ones. Brake also spent two years working as a counselor in a chemical-dependency treatment center, where he gained first hand experience working with a young man who passed out while smoking and a nurse who lost her license and became a prostitute. However he mistakenly forgets the patient explanation as to why a young man who passed out while smoking and a nurse who turned prostitute, is relevant to the problem of alcoholism. If ... ... can not present a legitimate argument, second alcoholism is not a disease and so each person must find it in themselves to stop, or they have family that really loves them and help them stop. Third it would cause more problems then it is solving, and finally it would cost the general public more money then it is worth. Works Cited. Brake, Mike. "Needed: A License to Drink." The Genre of Argument. Ed. Rosenberg. Boston, MA: Thomson Heinle, March 14, 1994. 135-136. Falcone, Timothy J. "Alcoholism and Drug Addiction FAQ's Saint Jude Retreat House. 19 April 2004. Online. Internet. 19 April 2004. Available: http://www.soberforever.net/FAQ1.cfm. "National Highway Traffic Saftey Administration." Operating Administrations, U.S. DOT FY 2005 Budget in Brief. 19 April 2004. Online. Internet. 19 April 2004. Available: http://www.dot.gov/bib2005/admins.html#nhtsa.

The Measurement of Student Engagement

While there is limited research on engagement in adult literacy contexts across researchers, the literature shows a vast number of researchers have studied student engagement. The definitions and descriptions of student engagement are broad and range from engagement as ‘participation' in school as a social system (Finn, 1989; Newmann, 1981; Newmann, Wehlage, & Lamborn, 1992), to the concept that engagement is a cognitive function used during certain academic tasks (Corno & Mandinach, 1983; Helme & Clark, 2001; Pintrich & De Groot, 1990). More recently, student engagement has been built around the optimistic goal of developing students' abilities to ‘learn how to learn' or to become lifelong learners in a knowledge-based society (Gilbert, 2007, p. 1). Therefore, it is clear there is no ‘one' universal agreement among researchers as to what a definition of student engagement might be. Researchers have instead explained different forms of engagement and how they work for different students under different conditions (Kuh, 2009).For example, Kuh (2009) defines student engagement as â€Å"the time and effort students devote to activities that are empirically linked to desired outcomes of college and what institutions do to induce students to participate in these activities† (p. 683). Coates (2007) describes engagement as a â€Å"broad construct intended to encompass salient academic as well as certain non-academic aspects of the student experience† (p. 22), comprising: Active and collaborative learning; participation in challenging academic activities; formative communication with academic staff; involvement in enriching educational experiences; and feeling legitimated and supported by university learning communities. Hu and Kuh (2001) define engagement as â€Å"the quality of effort students themselves devote to educationally purposeful activities that contribute directly to desired outcomes† (p. 3). Comparably, Harper and Quaye, (2008) suggest engagement is more than involvement or participation and requires feelings, sense-making, and activity — as acting without feeling engaged is merely involvement or ‘compliance' and feeling engaged without acting is ‘dissociation'. Glanville and Wildhagen (2007) acknowledge there is a debate over the recognition of engagement being a single or multi-dimensional concept state. These authors conclude that â€Å"engagement should be measured as a multidimensional concept† (p. 1019) that is divided into behavioural and psychological segments. In recognising this ‘multi-dimensional' concept, Fredricks et al. (2004) drawing on Bloom (1956), identify three dimensions of student engagement that can be synthesised to gain a deeper and more meaningful grasp on student engagement: Cognitive, emotional, and behavioural.In looking at these categories, in turn, cognitive engagement includes two components; psychological and cognitive. The psychological component emphasises students' investment in learning, motivation to learn and self-regulated learning as it relates to thoughtfulness and a willingness to put in the effort to comprehend complex ideas and to master difficult skills (Blumenfeld, Kempler, & Krajcik, 2006). The cognitive component involves self-regulated learning, meta-cognition, application of learning strategies, and being strategic in thinking and studying. Cognitively engaged students invest in their learning, seek to go beyond the requirements and enjoy being challenged (Fredricks et al., 2004). In the adult literacy context, examples of cognitive engagement might include: The effort in understanding course material; completing assignments; critically analysing information; applying concepts to real-world examples; and deepening insights through research and interaction (Harper & Quaye, 2008). Emotional engagement comprises students' attitudes, interests, and values – mostly in relation to positive or negative interactions with faculty, staff, students, academics, or the institution. Students who engage emotionally experience affective reactions such as interest, excitement and enjoyment, or a sense of belonging (Fredricks et al., 2004). Emotional engagement also refers to a student's reactions to others, connections with the school community, and how students feel about their educational experience (O'Donnell, Reeve, ; Smith, 2011).Behavioural engagement involves complying with behavioural norms such as attendance, involvement and participation, student behaviours related to concentration, attention, persistence, effort, asking questions, and contributing to class discussions (Fredricks et al., 2004; Hattie ; Anderman, 2013). These students are typically not disruptive, nor do they demonstrate negative behaviour (Fredricks et al., 2004). In adult literacy, examples of behavioural engagement may include respecting others, listening to instructors and peers, engaging in discussions, and participating in group work or teams (Harper ; Quaye, 2008).Fredricks et al., (2004) explain that each of these three dimensions can have a ‘positive' and a ‘negative' pole, each one representing a form of engagement – with the two extremities separated by a space of non-engagement, demonstrated by withdrawal, or apathy. This means that students can engage either positively or negatively along one or more of the dimensions or engage positively or negatively along one or more dimension while not engaging along another or ‘others' (Fredricks et al., 2004).

Toys R Us - 8534 Words

Toys R Us Japan (A) and (B) By Mark J. Kay Assistant Professor of: Montclair State University LOGISTICS CASE STUDY DEVELOPED FOR: COUNCIL OF LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT Toys R Us Japan (A) and (B)* Abstract The cases describe the growth of Toys R Us (TRU) as the leading U.S. toy retailer to its international expansion and entry into Japan. Access to the Japanese market was made possible by adjustments to the Daitenho or Big Store Law, described in Toys R Us Japan (A). Toys R Us Japan next had to develop the distribution and logistic linkages to suppliers in support of the low price, wide selection, and in-stock retail strategy. This is examined in Toys R Us Japan (B). TRU expanded rapidly to 27 stores, but as the†¦show more content†¦Baczko perceived that there were increasing global opportunities in the toy business. In an article in 1986 for the industry trade magazine, Playthings, he noted that customers overseas had higher disposable income, were more educated, and had more free time. Moreover, these buyers were more price conscious and tended to prefer specialty retailers, factors that favored the international expansion of TRU.4 The first international store opened in 1984 in Canada. In 1986, TRU struck joint venture deals in Singapore and Hong Kong. The company next expanded to the United Kingdom in 1987, into Germany in 1988, and into France and Taiwan in 1989. By 1994, TRU had penetrated the Nordic countries and developed new franchise relationships with Top-Toy A/S, the leading Scandinavian toy retailer. The franchise division also led to the entry of TRU to Israel, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, markets which would otherwise be prohibitive because of both cultural differences and restrictive laws. TRU learned to adapt to the different competitive retail situations in each country that it entered. Different countries can have drastically different competitive environments. For example, supermarket toy sales as a percentage of all toy sales range from about 4% in the United Kingdom to 48% in France. High costs in land, labor, and distribution created problems in maintaining the TRUShow MoreRelatedToys R Us Swot Analysis1512 Words   |  7 Pagesleader should be able motivate his group and team members. David Brandon, CEO of Toys R Us joined the company in July 2015. He has many goals for the future of the company. While it is difficult to take on the many struggles of a company in distress, Brandon made up his mind that he could accomplish the impossible. One of the many challenges he faced was to inspire the workers to believe in his vision of what Toys R Us could be in the future. Others in the organization have been openminded to his messageRead More Toys R Us Sold Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pages Toys R Us is the worlds largest childrens specialty retailer. The company operates toy stores throughout the world and is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. In this paper I will give a brief company history, cite where the competitive environm ent is coming from, strategies that were attempted, and where they stand today. Toys R Us founder Charles Lazarus opened the first Toys R Us store in Rockville in 1957. The company went public in 1978 and evolved into a powerful internationalRead MoreToys R Us Case Study1774 Words   |  8 Pages Organizational Hierarchy Structure- Toys R Us was a decentralized organization, which had a leadership type setting from country to country. This type of structure was difficult because all the leaders from different countries were not communicating effectively. The company knew they had to make some changes to the system, if they wanted to be successful. Therefore, after careful consideration, the company decided to move to a more centralized structure. This change was needed to strengthen theirRead MoreToys ‘R’ Us Business Prospective Essay2467 Words   |  10 PagesNOTRE DAME UNIVERSITY Faculty of Business Administration and Economics BAD 323 R. Saber TOYS ‘R’ US Business Prospective By Ralph Kaldawy TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 Key Facts 2. INTRODUCTION 2.1 Business profile 2.2 History 2.3. Toys ‘R’ Us Timeline 2.4 Vision/Mission Statements 3. RISK ASSESSMENT 4. GUIDELINES FOR OPERATIONS IN JAPAN 5. SWOT ANALYSIS 5.1 IFE Matrix 5.2 EFE matrix 6. GROWTH STRATEGY 7. AUTHORS’ COMMENTS 1. Executive Summary Read MoreEssay about Nike, Inc vs. Toys R Us1476 Words   |  6 Pages NIKE, INC VS TOYS R U Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Procedures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; COMPANIES.........†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 COMAPARISONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 GROWTH†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 REFERENCES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..12 Read MoreToys R Us1317 Words   |  6 PagesToys â€Å"R† Us Japan Answer1: Is Japan a good market for Toys â€Å"R† Us? CAGE Framework Cultural: * Lavish spending on children’s toys and clothes to compensate for constant pressure to excel in school * Greater preference to personal attention and guaranteed repair rather than low prices * But the younger generation owing to a greater international exposure realized that they were paying greater prices for many consumer goods compared to global standard * Cultural shift fromRead MoreToys, R, Us, Inc.1413 Words   |  6 PagesCompany Overview Toys â€Å"R† Us, Inc., founded in 1948, has been privately held by Bain Capital Partners, KKR Partners and Vernado Realty Trust since 2006. Toy’s â€Å"R† Us. Inc., and its subsidiaries is the only specialty toy retailer with three brands of toys and juvenile products: Toy’s â€Å"R† Us, Babies â€Å"R† Us, and FAO Schwarz. During the holiday season it operates a Toy’s â€Å"R† Us Express in shopping malls around the United States. As of January 2015, the company, which is headquartered in Wayne, NewRead MoreToys R Us in Japan8391 Words   |  34 PagesSchool 9-796-077 Rev. February 25, 1999 Toys R Us Japan I do not believe the Japanese have chosen freely to have these limitations. All we would have to do is open a large retail store where prices were 40% less and choices were very broad. If the Japanese consumer didn t like products offered in that fashion, then the store would not be a success. . . . —Carla Hills, United States Trade Representative, February 1990 In early 1991, Toys â€Å"R† Us seemed poised on the brink of a high profileRead Moretoys R us lbo6421 Words   |  26 PagesKEL168 DAVID STOWELL The Toys â€Å"R† Us LBO â€Å"I don’t want to grow up, I’m a Toys ‘R’ Us kid† was the famous marketing slogan of Toys â€Å"R† Us (the â€Å"Company†), the world’s leading specialty toy retailer for much of the 1980s and 1990s. Private equity industry veterans may have had a similar attitude regarding the maturation of their industry. In its infancy, the industry had consisted of relatively few firms and lucrative investing opportunities that far exceeded capital in the industry. ByRead More A Comprehensive Financial Analysis Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pages A Comprehensive Financial Analysis Of TOYS R US TABLE OF CONTENTS Company Overview ....................................................... 4 Key Facts........................................................................ 4 Business Description.................................................... 5 History ............................................................................ 6 Key Employees .............................................................. 7 Major Products And